September 12th, 1945. Mid-Atlantic. The converted troop ship rolled through autumn swells, its hall groaning with each wave. Below deck in hammocks stacked three high, 847 German women waited for dawn. They were not soldiers in the traditional sense. They had been signals operators, nurses, radio clerks, the invisible infrastructure of a war machine that had ground to a halt 4 months earlier.
Greta Hartman pressed her face against the cold metal bulkhead and tried not to vomit. Around her in the darkness, other women prayed, wept, or lay silent with fear. An older nurse named Lisel had told them all the same thing before lights out. Close your eyes when we arrive. Do not look at their faces.
Do not show weakness. Because everyone knew what happened to women prisoners. The stories had circulated for years, whispered in barracks, passed from unit to unit. Stories about camps and distant lands where women disappeared. Stories about what enemies did to those they captured. If you’re watching this deep dive into one of World War II’s most forgotten stories, please hit that like button and subscribe to help us preserve these remarkable testimonies.
Drop a comment below telling us where you’re watching from. These stories deserve to be remembered, and your support helps ensure they never fade into obscurity. The voyage had taken 3 weeks. 3 weeks of seasickness and cramped quarters and the constant smell of unwashed bodies, but it was the fear that had been truly suffocating.
These women had served the Vermacht, Germany’s armed forces, in support roles during the war. Now Germany was destroyed. Hitler was dead. And they were being shipped across an ocean to face the consequences. American soil, enemy territory. The place where they had been told their real suffering would begin.
Greta was 23. She had spent 2 years operating radio equipment at a communications post near Hamburg. When the British arrived in May to accept Germany’s surrender, the officers had fled. The enlisted men had scattered, but the women, they had nowhere to run. Their cities were rubble.
Their families were scattered or dead. For weeks, they had been held in temporary British camps, sleeping on concrete floors, eating watery soup twice daily. Then came the announcement that changed everything. They were being transferred to American custody. Not in Europe, in America itself. The news had spread through the barracks like wildfire.
Some women had fainted, others had become hysterical. America, the word itself, felt dangerous. They had been raised on stories about Americans. Brutal stories, horrifying stories, stories designed to steal German resolve. Now those propaganda nightmares would become their reality. But nothing could have prepared them for what waited on the other side of that ocean.
Not the propaganda, not the whispered warnings, not the three weeks they spent rehearsing prayers and preparing for horrors they could not even name. Because what came next would shatter everything they thought they knew about enemies, about war, and about the very nature of mercy itself. The morning they cighted land.
Greta stood on deck for her allotted 15 minutes of fresh air. Through autumn fog, the American coastline emerged, impossibly green compared to the bombed out gray landscape they had left behind. A young American guard stood nearby, smoking. He glanced at her, then looked away. After a moment, he pulled out his cigarette pack and offered her one.
Greta stared at it. This had to be a trick, some kind of test. But the soldier just stood there waiting, his face showing neither cruelty nor kindness, just the blank professionalism she had seen from all the American guards aboard the ship. She took the cigarette. He lit it for her with a silver lighter.
They stood in silence for several minutes, smoking, looking at the vast ocean stretching behind them. When her 15 minutes ended, she went below deck, more confused than frightened. The Americans had not been cruel. That was the first shock. They had not been warm either, but they had not been monsters.
They had brought food twice daily. They had maintained order without violence. They had been professional, distant, doing a job. This absence of expected brutality was somehow more unsettling than hatred would have been. As the ship entered New York Harbor on September 14th, the women crowded at port holes, pressing their faces against dirty glass.
Through morning mist, the Statue of Liberty rose from the water. Greta had seen it in propaganda films. Always presented as a symbol of American hypocrisy, false freedom, capitalist corruption. Now seeing it in person, she felt only numbness, exhaustion, the strange hollow feeling of having survived the journey, but not knowing what survival might cost.
The contrast hit immediately upon disembarking. The docks were intact. The buildings behind the port stood tall and undamaged. Not a single collapsed roof. Not one bombed out shell. After years of watching German cities crumble under Allied bombers, the sight of an intact city, a thriving, bustling, undamaged American city, was staggering.
They were loaded into trucks, 20 to 30 women per vehicle. Greta sat near the opening, watching through the canvas flap as they drove through New York. Cars filled the streets. Civilians walked on sidewalks carrying shopping bags. Shop windows displayed goods. actual goods, not empty shelves.
She saw a bakery with bread stacked in the window. Dozens of loaves just sitting there, her stomach clenched with hunger and disbelief. How could this be? Germany was starving. Her people were living in cellars because the buildings above were destroyed. Children were dying for lack of food. And here, in the enemy’s homeland, bread sat abundant in shop windows like it was nothing special at all.
The drive lasted several hours, taking them west through countryside that seemed to stretch forever. Fields and forests, small towns with white churches, farms with red barns. Everything looked untouched by war. Normal, peaceful. Some of the women dozed, others stared in silence, trying to process the enormity of what they were seeing.
As the sun began to set, the convoy turned onto a dirt road. In the distance, Greta could see buildings surrounded by fences. Guard towers stood at intervals. Her heart began to race. This was it, the camp, the place where their suffering would truly begin. The trucks passed through open gates and stopped in a large dirt courtyard.
The women climbed down, legs stiff from the journey. Greta stood with the others, blinking in late afternoon light, looking around at what would be her prison. The camp was larger than expected. Rows of wooden barracks stretched in neat lines. The buildings looked recently painted. The paths between them were swept clean.
American soldiers walked around casually, some smoking, some talking in groups. It looked almost like a military base, not a prison camp. But the fences were real, the wire was real, the towers were real, and they were inside. An American officer stepped forward, a woman in uniform, and addressed them in heavily accented but understandable German.
They would be processed. They would be doused. They would be assigned quarters. Her tone was matter of fact, neither kind nor cruel, just procedural. The women were divided into groups of 20 and led toward a long, low building. This is where it happens, Greta thought. This is where the humiliation begins.
She had heard terrible stories about what happened to women prisoners during processing. Stories that made her want to pray and vomit simultaneously. The door opened and steam billowed out. Inside it was warm, bright. Tiled walls reflected electric light. American women in white uniforms stood waiting.
Medical staff. Greta’s group was directed to stand in a line. One by one they were called forward. A medic checked each woman briefly. Eyes, throat, hands. No one was rough. No one made crude comments. It was clinical, efficient, almost gentle. When Greta’s turn came, the medic looked at her and said in broken German, “You will feel better soon.
” After the medical check, they were directed to another room, the Dousing station. Greta’s heart pounded. This was the moment she had feared most. But what she saw stopped her cold. Shower stalls. Real shower stalls with curtains for privacy. And on a table near the entrance, stacked neatly, bars of soap, white soap, clean soap, heavy bars that smelled of something floral, something that reminded her of her mother’s house before the war.
Each woman was handed a bar of soap, a towel, and a clean cotton gown. They were told to shower, to wash thoroughly, to put on the gown afterward. Their old clothes would be burned. For a moment, no one moved. This could still be a trick. But what kind of trick? And to what end? Finally, the older nurse, Leisel, stepped forward and took a shower stall.
The others followed. Greta found herself in a small tiled space alone for the first time in weeks. She turned on the water and nearly gasped. It was hot, actually hot, not lukewarm, not cold. Hot water streaming from the showerhead, creating clouds of steam around her. She stood under it for a long moment, just feeling it on her skin.
Then she picked up the soap. It lthered immediately, rich and thick. She washed her hair, her face, her body, scrubbing away weeks of grime and fear and confusion. The water at her feet ran gray, then clear around her. She could hear others crying. Not loud sobs, but quiet tears mixing with shower water.
The relief was overwhelming. The simple act of being clean, truly clean, East, after so long, was almost painful. When Greta emerged wrapped in the rough but clean towel, she felt lighter. Not happy, not safe, but lighter somehow. She dried herself and put on the cotton gown. It was simple, plain, but clean.
It smelled like laundry soap and sunshine. From the processing building, they were marched to a large wooden structure, the messaul. Even before reaching it, Greta could smell something that made her head swim. Food. real food, cooking food. The smell was so strong, so overwhelming that several women stopped walking and just stood there breathing it in.
Inside, long tables stretched the length of the room. The women were directed to form a line. Greta picked up a metal tray and moved forward. Behind the counter, American cooks in white aprons ladled food onto her tray. potatoes, actual boiled potatoes, yellow and steaming, green beans, carrots, and then incredibly a thick slice of meatloaf with dark gravy.
A piece of white bread with a pad of butter, a cup of coffee, real coffee, dark and hot. Greta stared at the tray. The amount of food was more than she had seen in months, more than she had eaten in a week. For the past year in Germany, meals had meant watery soup and black bread that tasted like sawdust.
Sometimes a thin slice of turnip. This this was abundance beyond imagination. She sat at one of the long tables with other women. For a moment, no one ate. They just looked at the food. Steam rose from the plates. The smell was intoxicating. Then slowly, one woman picked up her fork. then another, then Greta.
The first bite of meatloaf made her close her eyes. It was warm. It was seasoned. It tasted like food was supposed to taste. She chewed slowly, afraid that if she ate too fast, she would be sick. Around her, women ate in silence, some with tears streaming down their faces. The girl who had cried on the ship sat across from Greta, fork halfway to her mouth, just staring at the food as though it might disappear.
The bread was soft inside with a slight crust. The butter melted into it. Greta had not tasted butter in 2 years. She bit into the bread and had to steady herself. It was too much, too good, too impossible. She thought of her younger brother Fritz, who had starved to death in the final winter of the war.
He had been 9 years old. They had buried him in the rubble of their apartment building because the cemeteries were full. Fritz had asked for bread before he died, just bread, and there had been none. Now Greta sat in an enemy prison camp, eating butter on white bread, while her brother’s bones lay in German ruins.
The contradiction was unbearable. The guilt was crushing. She forced herself to keep eating. Her body needed it. But every bite tasted like betrayal. The woman next to her, a signals operator from Frankfurt, whispered, “My mother is starving. My mother would kill for this potato. How can this be?” No one had an answer.
They ate in silence, mechanically, feeling the food fill their empty stomachs, feeling strength return to their bodies, feeling the terrible weight of survival when so many they loved had not survived. After the meal, they were assigned to barracks. Each building housed about 40 women in double stacked bunks.
The barracks were simple but clean. wood floors swept smooth windows with actual glass. And each bunk had a mattress, not a board, a real mattress with sheets and two blankets. Greta was assigned to barrack 7, bunk 23, lower. She set her small canvas bag on the mattress and just stood there. The last time she had slept in a real bed was over a year ago.
Since then, it had been floors, cotss, hammocks, concrete. This mattress gave slightly under her hand. The sheets were rough cotton but clean. The blankets were wool, thick and warm. Leisel, the nurse, was assigned to the bunk above. She looked at Greta and said quietly. I do not understand what is happening.
I do not either, Greta replied. That night, the first night in the camp, Greta lay in her bunk wrapped in wool blankets. The barrack was dark except for a single light bulb at each end. Outside she could hear American soldiers talking, their voices low and relaxed. Crickets sang in the warm September night.
The air smelled of pine trees and cut grass. She closed her eyes and tried to understand. This was supposed to be hell. This was supposed to be punishment for losing the war, for serving the enemy, for everything that had happened. But she was clean. She was fed. She was warm. She was against all expectations still alive and treated with a dignity she had not known in years.
Somewhere in the darkness, a woman began to pray quietly. Others joined in, whispering the old familiar words into the night. Greta listened but did not pray. She did not know what to say. Thank you felt wrong. Please help felt meaningless. So she just lay there feeling the mattress beneath her, the blanket over her, wondering what tomorrow would bring, wondering how the enemy could show more mercy than her own leaders ever had.
The morning bell rang at 6. Greta woke from deep, dreamless sleep. The first real sleep she’d had in months. Routine settled quickly. wake, wash, eat, work, eat, work, eat, sleep. It was monotonous but predictable, and in predictability there was strange comfort. For years, life had been chaos, uncertainty, fear of bombs, and starvation and death.
Here, for the first time in so long, tomorrow would be the same as today. What stunned the women most was that they were paid. Not much, just small wages in camp currency. But they could use it to buy things at the canteen. Chocolate bars, cigarettes, pencils, and paper, small bars of soap they could keep for themselves.
The idea that prisoners would be paid for their work was incomprehensible. It violated everything they had been taught about how enemies treated captives. Greta bought a small notebook and a pencil. That evening, sitting on her bunk, she began to write. Not a letter. There was no one to send letters to, but a record.
She needed to document this. Someday, she thought, someone will ask what happened here, and I want to remember the truth. She wrote, September 28th, 1945. I have been here 4 days. I am clean. I am fed. I am warm. I do not understand the enemy. They do not act like enemies. This frightens me more than cruelty would.
Letters came from Germany in October. The words were cautious, but the meaning was clear. There was no food, no fuel, no hope. People were dying in the ruins. Greta read the letter on her bunk, surrounded by other women doing the same. One wept silently, another sat frozen. The contrast between there and here was unbearable.
She couldn’t eat that night. The chicken and rice on her plate felt like guilt made visible, but she ate anyway, because refusing would change nothing, and that small act of survival filled her with shame. Then came the small mercies, a jar of hand cream for Mrs. Patterson when her hands cracked from the laundry, a Hershey bar left on Leisel’s bunk by a young guard who whispered, “For your sadness.
” These gestures didn’t erase the past. They complicated it, made hate impossible. By December, Greta was at war with herself. Everything she had believed about superiority, about enemies was dissolving. Then they showed the film. Bergen Bellson, Dau, the truth laid bare. That night she wrote, “The enemy has defeated me, not with violence, but with soap and bread and mercy.
” Years later, she told her daughter, “Mercy is strength.
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